{"id":16496,"date":"2017-06-30T15:21:02","date_gmt":"2017-06-30T19:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/?p=16496"},"modified":"2017-11-29T16:49:03","modified_gmt":"2017-11-29T21:49:03","slug":"dominici-06-30-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/news\/dominici-06-30-17\/","title":{"rendered":"Air Pollution and Mortality in the Medicare Population"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"16497\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/news\/dominici-06-30-17\/attachment\/dominici_063017\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/dominici_063017.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,450\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"dominici_063017\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/dominici_063017-1024x384.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/dominici_063017-1024x384.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"970\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/dominici_063017-1024x384.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/dominici_063017-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/dominici_063017-768x288.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/dominici_063017.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>ABSTRACT - We constructed an open cohort of all Medicare beneficiaries (60,925,443 persons) in the continental United States from the years 2000 through 2012, with 460,310,521 person-years of follow-up. Annual averages of fine particulate matter (particles with a mass median aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 \u03bcm [PM2.5]) and ozone were estimated according to the ZIP Code of residence for each enrollee with the use of previously validated prediction models. We estimated the risk of death associated with exposure to increases of 10 \u03bcg per cubic meter for PM2.5 and 10 parts per billion (ppb) for ozone using a two-pollutant Cox proportional-hazards model that controlled for demographic characteristics, Medicaid eligibility, and area-level covariates.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;font-size:75%\"><em>- Qian Di, M.S., Yan Wang, M.S., Antonella Zanobetti, Ph.D., Yun Wang, Ph.D., Petros Koutrakis, Ph.D., Christine Choirat, Ph.D., Francesca Dominici, Ph.D., and Joel D. Schwartz, Ph.D.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Paper (New England Journal of Medicine): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1702747\">Air Pollution and Mortality in the Medicare Population<\/a><br \/>\nHCSPH News Story: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/news\/press-releases\/u-s-seniors-air-pollution-premature-death\/\">Nationwide study of U.S. seniors strengthens link between air pollution and premature death<\/a><br \/>\nNPR (All things Considered): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2017\/06\/28\/534594373\/u-s-air-pollution-still-kills-thousands-every-year-study-concludes\">U.S. Air Pollution Still Kills Thousands Every Year, Study Concludes<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lead\">ABSTRACT - We constructed an open cohort of all Medicare beneficiaries (60,925,443 persons) in the continental United States from the years 2000 through 2012, with 460,310,521 person-years of follow-up. Annual averages of fine particulate matter (particles with a mass median aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 \u03bcm [PM2.5]) and ozone were estimated according to the ZIP Code of residence for&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"btn btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/news\/dominici-06-30-17\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":16497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p42YvN-4i4","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/dominici_063017.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/111"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16496"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16503,"href":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16496\/revisions\/16503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rc.fas.harvard.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}